Authentic Kalinga Igorot kalasag war shield with dark painting

Period: Late 19th – Early 20th Century
Origin: Cordillera Central, Northern Luzon, Philippines
Provenance: Canadian Market, Provenance Documented
Materials: Carved single-piece tropical hardwood (dense local wood such as narra or related species), reinforced with thick woven rattan bindings; traditional charcoal- or soot-based pigment applied to the front surface.

Description & Features

An outstanding and authentic example of a classic Kalinga war shield (kalasag), the iconic defensive armament of Kalinga warriors of Northern Luzon. These formidable shields were expertly engineered for protection during intertribal warfare and headhunting expeditions in the rugged Cordillera highlands.

The shield features an elongated oval to rectangular form with a distinctive, gently curved profile. Subtle upper extensions or prongs enhance both its intimidating silhouette and functional coverage. A deeply carved central hand grip on the reverse is reinforced with tightly woven rattan bindings, providing secure handling in combat.

Multiple horizontal and diagonal rattan lashings strengthen the shield’s structure, offering effective resistance against spears, bolos, and bladed weapons. The front surface is coated in a rich, dark charcoal or soot-based pigment—traditionally applied for spiritual potency, forest camouflage, and psychological intimidation. The curved profile further aids in deflecting incoming blows while offering broad coverage when used in a defensive crouch.

Approximate height: 100–120 cm, representing a full warrior-size shield with a commanding presence. Substantial yet well-balanced, the kalasag was designed for sustained use in battle.

Cultural Significance

The kalasag stands as the defining shield of the Kalinga people and was typically paired with head axes (pinang) or spears in documented intertribal conflicts. Beyond its practical defensive function, the shield symbolized warrior status, courage, and ancestral protection. Dark pigmentation—often applied to one or both sides—was believed to imbue the shield with spiritual power, ward off malevolent forces, and blend seamlessly into the shadowed mountain terrain.

Such shields were carried by accomplished warriors during raids, ceremonial gatherings, bodong (peace pact) negotiations, and ritual dances, underscoring their central role in Kalinga social and ceremonial life. This blackened example represents the classic Kalinga aesthetic, distinct from the more brightly painted or geometrically decorated shields of neighboring groups such as the Ifugao or Bontok.

Condition

Excellent, honest antique condition consistent with a genuine, battle-used artifact of considerable age and cultural importance. No repairs or restoration; surface wear and patina reflect traditional use and natural aging.

A powerful, rare, and highly desirable example for serious collectors of Philippine indigenous material culture, Southeast Asian ethnographic arms, or Oceanic and Tribal art.

Only the kalasag shield is offered for sale. Other items shown in photographs are display props only.