Rare Miniature Shona Bakatwa Double-Edged Prestige Dagger

• Origin: Shona People, Zimbabwe
• Material: Hand-Forged Iron, Indigenous Hardwood, Leather, Pewter Binding
• Circa: Mid 20th Century
• Provenance: UK market; Ex Terence Pethica Collection.

This exceptionally rare miniature bakatwa (prestige dagger or short sword) is a fine example of traditional Shona ceremonial weaponry from Zimbabwe. The bakatwa held profound spiritual significance among the Shona people. Unlike everyday knives (banga), these double-edged blades were heirlooms passed down through lineages, symbolizing the living presence of ancestors. They featured prominently in religious rituals, spirit mediumship (svikiro), divination (n’anga), and guidance by ancestral shave spirits.

Miniature versions like this are extremely scarce—likely made as a prestige object, or ritual miniature

Key Features:

• Blade: Hand-forged iron, double-edged with classic Shona profile (one side often darkened with patina). Retains sharp edges and a strong central ridge.
• Hilt: Carved hardwood with intricate pewter-like (silvery) wire wrapping for grip and decoration.
• Sheath (hara): Leather construction, expertly bound with woven pewter-like wire, showing fine traditional joinery and a rich aged patina.
• Size: Compact and wearable (typical miniature examples ~5–6 inches / 13–15 cm overall).
• Condition: Excellent for age; original components intact, beautiful surface patina, no major damage or repairs.
• Provenance: Ex Terence Pethica Collection. Terence (and Bernice) Pethica assembled one of the most important private holdings of Southern African tribal art in the late 20th century, with highlights published in the landmark book The Art of Southern Africa: The Terence Pethica Collection (Sandra Klopper, Anitra Nettleton, Terence Pethica; 5 Continents Editions, 2007). The collection is renowned for its depth in Shona, Zulu, Tsonga, and related prestige objects.

This piece stands out for its diminutive size, perfect proportions, authentic Shona aesthetics, and distinguished provenance. It would be a standout addition to any collection of Southern African tribal art, ceremonial weapons, or prestige objects from the Great Zimbabwe cultural sphere.