Medium Size Bontoc Igorot Spear from Luzon, the Philippines

Period: Late 19th – early 20th century.
Origin: Cordillera Central, Northern Luzon, Philippines.
Primary use among Bontok highland communities (Mountain Province areas).
Provenance: US Market, Ex-private USA collection.
Materials: Hand-forged iron single-barbed (one prominent pair of opposing barbs) spearhead and conical butt cap, tropical dark hardwood shaft,

Description & Features

• Medium sized leaf-shaped iron blade with a single strong pair of symmetrical, opposing barbs
• Long, sturdy cylindrical hardwood shaft displaying a rich, deep patina from extensive handling over generations
• Conical iron butt cap forming a sharp secondary point – used to stake the spear upright in rice fields during work, as a supportive staff on treacherous mountain paths, or as a backup weapon in close combat
• Total length approx. 180-190 cm (full warrior size with imposing presence)
• Well-balanced weight suitable for both thrusting and throwing

Cultural Significance

Among the Bontok, the falfeg is the quintessential war spear, described in early ethnographic accounts as the most commonly used blade in warfare due to its lethal barbs, which made wounds difficult to extract and highly devastating. Smaller and lighter versions were preferred for battle agility, while the barbs were believed to enhance its power against enemies and offer protection. Carried by warriors during intertribal conflicts, headhunting raids (in earlier periods), long journeys, and important ceremonies, it symbolized status and prowess. Like other Cordillera spears, it served multiple practical roles in daily highland life: planted beside the owner in terraced fields or used to bear heavy loads across steep terrain. This single-barb falfeg represents the archetypal and most functional form, contrasting with rarer multi-barbed sinalawitan (prized more for spiritual “anito-scaring” properties) or barbless fang-kao types.

Condition

Excellent honest antique condition for a genuine functional artifact of this era and cultural importance. Evident heavy use with no repairs or modern restoration. Deep, glossy patina throughout, expected age-related cracks and minor shrinkage in the wood, light surface marks, minor edge nicks to blade and barbs – all contributing to its genuine character and unmistakable mountain provenance. A fine, authentic, and collectible example for serious collectors of Philippine indigenous material culture, Southeast Asian ethnographic weapons, or Oceanic tribal art. Only the falfeg spear is for sale; other items in photos are display props.