Zulu Iklwa (Short Stabbing Spear)

Time Period: 20th / 19th C.
Origin: KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
Materials: Metal, Wood, Palm Binding.
Provenance: UK Market, Private Collection.

Rare Zulu Iklwa: The Iconic Short Stabbing Spear

For collectors and connoisseurs of African history and weaponry, the Zulu iklwa represents a true masterpiece—an essential addition to any prestigious collection. Revered for its efficiency, deadly precision, and revolutionary design, the iklwa is a rare find, particularly in its well-preserved form with a broad, striking blade, an expertly bound palm grip, and the Zulu signature flare at the end of the haft.

A Legacy of Innovation: Shaka Zulu and the Birth of the Iklwa

The iklwa is not just a weapon; it is a symbol of the military genius of Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c. 1787 – 22 September 1828), better known as Shaka Zulu. As the legendary king of the Zulu nation, Shaka redefined the art of warfare, creating a formidable army that would come to dominate Southern Africa. One of his most significant innovations was the short stabbing spear, known as the iklwa, which replaced the longer throwing spears traditionally used by many African warriors.

Shaka designed the iklwa with close combat in mind. Unlike the longer spears, the iklwa was a short, straight blade optimized for stabbing in hand-to-hand combat, making it more deadly in close quarters. Its wide, broad blade allowed for greater penetration, and its compact size enabled quick strikes and easy maneuverability, even in the midst of dense battle formations.

The iklwa played a crucial role in many significant Zulu victories, most notably during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, where it became a symbol of Zulu resistance and bravery. Its presence in the fierce battles of Isandlwana and Rorke’s Drift cemented its place in military history as a weapon of unmatched utility and effectiveness. The name iklwa is said to derive from the distinctive sound it makes when withdrawn from a victim’s body, a grim reminder of its lethal efficiency.

Distinctive Features: Why this Iklwa is a Must-Have for Collectors

Here’s why this spear is considered essential for any serious collector:

• Authentic Craftsmanship: Authentic artifacts like these have become highly sought after by collectors, museums, and scholars. Zulu or Nguni spears are characterized by two notches or pincer marks below the blade, with a tang that fits into the wooden haft. A strong vegetable glue secures the tang, which is further reinforced with binding materials such as cow tail, leather strips, sinew, reed, palm leaves, split cane, or even brass, copper, or steel wire. The palm binding around the haft not only adds to the weapon’s durability but also ensures a firm, reliable hold in combat. The tight, skilled craftsmanship of this binding showcases the the meticulous attention to detail that went into producing this iklwa.
• A Rare and Coveted Artifact: Finding an authentic iklwa in good condition is increasingly rare, especially one that retains its full functionality and intricate craftsmanship. This weapon stands as both a historical artifact and a work of art, embodying the strength and strategic brilliance of the Zulu kingdom.

For serious collectors of African weaponry or military history, the Zulu iklwa is a must-have. Whether displayed in a museum collection or a private showcase, this iklwa offers a striking combination of historical depth and masterful design.

Ref: British Museum